System File

Mercantilism

National strength often bought by individual subordination.

The System Files · One Page Per Rival · No. 05

The Record: 16th — 18th c.
What it promised
National wealth through the crown's arithmetic: export more than you import, hoard the gold, charter the monopolies, take the colonies. The nation as a counting-house at war.
What it ran on
State-chartered extraction. Monopoly companies with royal patents, colonial labor and colonial resources, and trade as a weapons system.
What it demanded of the worker
Subjecthood. The worker was not a participant in mercantilism; the worker was one of its raw materials — a national resource to be priced cheap so exports stayed competitive.
What the wallet got
Wealth for the crown and the charter-holders; documented misery for nearly everyone else. Low wages were not a failure of the system — they were its explicit policy, argued for in its own pamphlets.
Where it was honest
It understood one thing clearly: trade is power, and nations that pretend otherwise get owned by nations that don't. Every modern industrial policy is mercantilism wearing a lanyard, and its heirs should admit the family resemblance.
The verdict
Scored 6 of 24. The original extraction economy — the first system to make harvesting value from a population into official arithmetic. It matters on this shelf for one reason: every extraction layer since, including the one currently feeding on capitalism, is running mercantilism's play with better software.
Exhibit A — Their own best case, in their own words

The original texts are frank in a way modern extraction never is: Thomas Mun’s England’s Treasure by Forraign Trade (1664) states the doctrine in its own proud words. Read how openly they said it. Then notice that today’s version doesn’t say it — it files it.